ATPL(A) · subject 090

Communications — revision notes

The shortest subject on the syllabus, and the one where marks are lost most carelessly: almost everything turns on exact lists — an order of priority, a message sequence, a readability scale.

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A page from the Communications notes
A page from the Communications notes

What is inside

Communications

Part 1 · 091 01 · 092 01

Definitions and messages

Terms, air traffic services abbreviations, Q-code groups and above all the priority order of the six categories of message.

Part 2 · 092 02

Transmission

Phonetic alphabet, pronunciation of numbers, expression of time, transmitting technique and standard words.

Part 3 · 091 02 · 092 02

Call signs and read-back

Station and aircraft call signs, abbreviation, transfer, radio check, mandatory read-back and radar phraseology.

Part 4 · 091 03 · 092 05

Weather on the radio

Contents of an aerodrome report, CAVOK, ATIS and VOLMET, runway visual range, runway state and air reports.

Part 5 · 091 04 · 092 03 · 092 04

Failure, distress, urgency

Action on communication failure, MAYDAY and PAN PAN, message content and sequence, transponder codes.

Part 6 · 092 06

VHF propagation

Spectrum, aeronautical band, channel spacing and the line-of-sight range calculation.

The parts, in syllabus order

Part 1Definitions and messages091 01 and 092 01 — Terms, abbreviations, Q-codes, categories of messages
Part 2Transmission092 02 01 to 05 — Letters, numbers, time, technique, standard words
Part 3Call signs and read-back091 02 and 092 02 06 to 12 — Call signs, radio check, transfer, read-back, radar
Part 4Weather on the radio091 03 and 092 05 — Aerodrome report, broadcasts, air reports
Part 5Failure, distress, urgency091 04, 092 03 and 092 04 — Communication failure, distress and urgency
Part 6VHF propagation092 06 — Propagation principles and allocation of frequencies

Exam traps you will meet in this subject

What people get wrong

A sample from Appendix B. The full list is in the notes.

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